Welcome to our Self Guided Nahanni Site

By any measure, a Nahanni expedition is the "trip of a lifetime". The grand river with the beautiful name has a world-wide reputation as one of the most spectacularly diverse rivers on the planet. I know that you will treasure the memories of your journey as long as you live.

This is the reason that you want to do it right. No shortcuts. We understand this. In the same way that our guided expeditions set the highest standard for excellence, we aim for the best rental experience for you and your group. If you are a seasoned traveler, you know that good equipment is only part of the story. Helping you navigate the logistical challenges before your trip is what sets us apart. We know the challenges well and we will give you the most realistic advice. Most importantly, we won't promise what we can't deliver. Because of this, we have designed our service carefully. There are some areas with which we will assist and others that are best for you to engage directly. In this way you will get the best results and greatest value.

If you desire a package that you don't see here, we can provide a quote for custom services.

On this site you will find lots of helpful information, much of it derived from Nahanni River Guide written by former Warden, Peter Jowett and me. (Note - this is from the 2003 edition, any previous edition is out of date and has many out dated details). I have also included some helpful maps.

And finally, if after examining the logistical and skill requirements for a self guided trip, you decide that a guided trip is for you, please let us know and we would be happy to begin planning one of our classic trips with you.

Happy Nahanni dreams!

Neil Hartling
Outfitter and Guide

Contents:

Where to begin your trip
Where to Access the River
Trip Length
When to go
- Contact with Others
- Geographic Location
- Temperatures
- Precipitation
- Summer Storms and Water Levels
- Wind
Canoe Skill Prerequisites
Air Charter Arrangements
Ground Transport
Water Taxi
Getting to Fort Simpson
- By Air
- By Road
National Park Registration
Leaving Nahanni
Accommodation
- Fort Simpson
- Lindberg Landing
- Blackstone Territorial Park
The Nahanni Trust
Considerations for Remote Wilderness Travel
- Hiking
- Camping Locations
- Fires
- Drinking Water
- Human Waste
- Waste Water
- Garbage
- Wildlife, Pests and Hazards
- Bugs
- Bears
- Hiking in Bear Country
- Camping in Bear Country
- Emergency Communications
- Catch and Release Fishing
Planning Resources
- Recommended books
- Maps
- Logistical Planning
Raft, Canoe and Gear Rentals
Forms

Please note that all rates are quoted in Canadian Dollars and 5% GST must be added. Non Canadian Residents may receive a 2.5% rebate on the GST after returning home. The forms are available from Customs when you leave the country.

Where to Begin Your Trip

We have found that the most economical starting point for a Nahanni trip is Fort Simpson. It has several air charter companies and is serviced by scheduled airlines from Yellowknife. If you are flying from Europe to Whitehorse on a charter flight, ask your travel agent to book the special "through fare" to Fort Simpson from Whitehorse on First Air. To obtain the best rates from any point, contact our agent:

Jim Ingram 1 (888) 567 3534
Or Jingram8@telusplanet.net

We DO NOT RECOMMEND arranging your charter from Blackstone Territorial Park or Lindberg Landing. Nor do we recommend flying through Fort Nelson.

Recently some groups have attempted to launch trips from Lindberg Landing, Blackstone Landing and the Tungsten Mine road. The goal was to save some money by flying to Fort Nelson (instead of Fort Simpson) and then driving to these remote put-in's. We tried this strategy many years ago but quickly stopped it for the following reasons:

• Each of these options requires a very lengthy van ride (4.5 - 22 hours!). A significant portion is on a very rough road with few services for literally hundreds of miles.
• The aviation companies are all based in Fort Simpson and consider the landing zones at these alternate locations to be dubious and troublesome. This is not the basis for a good service relationship with your bush pilot.
• Weather, mechanical problems, weight issues, fuel supply, pilot hours, and more factors, all contribute to operating safe and reliable flights. These factors are much easier to manage from the originating base, which is in Fort Simpson.
• Because the charters originate in Fort Simpson and they do not favour landing and docking in these locations, they will tend to serve any competing flights first. We have known groups to be marooned at Blackstone for 3 days while waiting to fly. Our groups in Fort Simpson have a much better chance of flying as soon as conditions permit.
• There are few services at Blackstone, and plenty of mosquitoes. If you are marooned for 3 days, you are losing valuable time from your trip and not in a pleasant environment.
• Fort Simpson has played an historic role with Nahanni and includes features such as Albert Failes Cabin, Visitor Centre, National Park Headquarters, village walking tours, grocery store, Hospital, RCMP, Airport, hotels and B&B's and the air charter companies that serve the region.
• In the early season, the road between Fort Nelson and Blackstone can be impassable.

In conclusion, you MAY save a few dollars by attempting to fly through Fort Nelson and driving long distances before and after your trip. Our experience is that it is not worth the risk, your holiday time is more valuable than the money you may save and the experience will be richer and more seamless through Fort Simpson. So don't be fooled by the FALSE ECONOMY of beginning at Blackstone or Lindbergs. They are fine places to finish your trip, but not to begin. Trust us on this one!

Feel free to ask us any questions about this.

Where to Access the River

Moose Ponds
This is the very headwaters of the river and generally requires at least 3 weeks. It also has the most technically demanding of the whitewater (grade III-IV). The "Rock Gardens" that begin immediately downstream, provide 4 or more days of continuous rock dodging, that should only be considered by groups made up entirely of very skilled whitewater canoeists. Each group should have preferably 3 canoes (we will not rent to "single boat trips") on this section.
Before deciding to start here, take careful note of the water level downstream - the amount of spring runoff and summer rain significantly affects water levels for this section. During spring runoff this is a very serious piece of water. On the other hand, by the end of July the water level can be too low to float some sections of rapids. Late June to mid July is the window of time to begin at the Moose Ponds. Call the park office for water level information.

Island Lake
Roughly half way between the headwaters and the start of the National Park (Rabbitkettle Lake), this lake is located close to the river and requires only two brief portages.

Rabbitkettle Lake
Float planes of all sizes can land here. There is a campground and warden cabin, and the portage to the river is an easy half-kilometre. You should consider camping on the island in the river, across from the end of the portage trail.

Virginia Falls
You can use this as the starting point for a shorter trip. Landing here is an option at all water levels. The plane drops you off at the campground above the falls. It is important to note that the rapids begin immediately below the falls. For this reason, most canoe groups opt to begin at Rabbitkettle Lake, allowing more time on flat moving water to refresh their skills and become acquainted with their paddling partners.

Seaplane Lake
This spot is used to paddle a short section of the Flat River should you wish to join the South Nahanni below Virginia Falls.

Flat Lakes
The starting point for the Little Nahanni River route to the South Nahanni which is joined north of Island Lake.

Trip Length

For a fairly leisurely trip, most paddlers start from Rabbitkettle Lake and end at Blackstone Territorial Park or Lindbergs Landing, a journey of about 12/13 days. Starting at Rabbitkettle Lake, one possible itinerary may look something like this:

If you start at Island Lake add another two or three days, and another three or four days if you start from Moose Ponds. Allow five to eight days if descending the Little Nahanni or Flat Rivers. Add on several more days for rest days or bad weather days. Trip lengths vary depending on the time spent each day paddling, the amount of hiking you do, river speed and bad weather. Headwinds can slow you down dramatically.

By Raft

Most groups using rafts begin at Virginia Falls and take 8 - 12 days. They avoid the slow, meandering river between Rabbitkettle Lake and Virginia Falls. With an upstream, afternoon breeze, rafts have been known to take three times as long as canoes to cover this stretch (not a recreational experience!).
It is also common for raft groups to book a water taxi to carry them from Nahanni Butte to Blackstone Landing or Lindbergs.

When to go

You can't go wrong from the beginning of June until early September. To help you decide when to go consider the following:

Contact with Others

Visitation is a relative term. In 2004, the Nahanni had approximately 600 visitors in total. Further to the west, the Tatshenshini River, said by Americans to be among the wildest on the continent, will see nearly twice that many. The good news is that in both cases, the departure regulation systems serve to spread out the visitation.
In the past 8 year the departure system has served to smooth out the pattern of visitors so that each group has the same opportunity for minimum contact with others. With North Americans fixated on planning vacations for July and August, you can increase your odds of solitude by planning your trip in early June or early September.

Bugs
How about mosquitoes? - The question everyone asks. For the most part, the Nahanni is a well drained, semi-alpine area. If you camp wisely you can generally avoid mosquitoes. If you thrash around in the willows, you will likely find mosquitoes regardless of the conditions. It is on the last few nights, when you near the Liard River, that you will run into the worst mosquitoes. For this we recommend bug shirts that include a head net.

Tents must have a zippered bug screen with a reliable zipper.

If you want to avoid mosquitoes completely, arrange you trip so you reach the Liard before mid June or start your trip in late July.

Geographic Location

Two significant geographic factors strongly influence the weather in this region. First, Nahanni's location in sub-arctic latitudes creates clearly defined seasons, the estimated amount of sunshine varying from 0.95 hours/day in December to 9.35 hours/day in June. (keep in mind the daylight is nearly 24 hours in June)
The second factor is the mountain and canyon topography which affects temperature, precipitation, humidity, sunlight, and the surface flow of winds. Most river travellers understand the significance of high winds periodically experienced in canyons and valleys. In these areas airflow can become compressed, increasing in speed as it negotiates around obstacles. Mountainous topography causes cool air to drain from higher elevations into valley bottoms during the night, providing campers with an extra morning chill.

Sporadic and localized heavy rainfalls are also characteristic of mountain terrain. Once, while I was camping half a kilometre above the mouth of the Mary River and receiving only a drizzle of rain, campers at the river mouth experienced high winds and heavy rain for the entire night. The area where they had camped is exposed to westerly storms tracking into Third Canyon along the Mary River valley. If the weather looks a little questionable, it might be wise not to set up camp where larger valleys join the South Nahanni.

Temperatures

Continental air masses create wide variations between winter and summer average temperatures. As measured at Fort Simpson, January is the coldest month with an average of -28.2°C, while July is the hottest with an average of 16.6°C. The monthly average temperatures for Fort Simpson (representative of the Mackenzie Plains) and Tungsten (representative of the Mackenzie Mountains) give a good indication of what Nahanni travellers can expect. Remember, these are average temperatures. In summer you can expect some hot days with afternoon temperatures hitting 30°C.

Precipitation

Nahanni is a semi arid region.
In summer, the moisture-laden continental storm track shifts to the north with the result that July and August are the wettest months of the year, recording 60 to 90 mm of precipitation per month. February and March are the driest with 15 to 30 mm per month. Rainfall in the area is mainly convective, resulting in evening and afternoon showers and thundershowers.
Most people associate the northern parts of Canada with cold and lots of snow. While Nahanni's winter is marked by cold dry Arctic air masses which bring cold temperatures, large snowfalls are not common. In fact, maximum snow depth varies from a mere 150 cm at low elevations to 200 cm in higher valleys. Because of the area's northerly location, however, accumulated snow often remains on the ground from October to mid-May at lower elevations and from September to June at higher elevations. Snow can fall at any time, even in summer, so be prepared for unseasonably cold temperatures.

Summer Storms and Water Levels

The South Nahanni River relies on the spring thaw and spring and summer rains to keep it charged. Seventy-six percent of its yearly discharge occurs from May to August, with peak flow occurring in June. Between May and the end of September you can expect to encounter, on average, 10 thunderstorms. During the peak visitation period of July and August heavy rainfalls associated with summer thunderstorms are relatively common and can dump as much as 90 mm of rain in 24 hours. This dramatically affects river water levels, flooding some of the more constricted valleys and posing a serious threat to hikers who should be wary of flash floods during or shortly after such storms. There have been fatalities associated with hiking in constricted drainages during flood conditions, so take heed! Changes in water level can alter the degree of difficulty of some river sections, especially rapids. Rarely does flooding actually cause the rivers to overfill their banks, but if there was a heavy snowfall the preceding winter the water table will remain high and the river will be more susceptible to storm floods.

Wind

Winds generally blow from the west. Intensity and direction, as mentioned previously, are largely affected by the local topography. Valleys with an east-west orientation generally experience stronger winds than valleys perpendicular to the prevailing wind. When wind funnels down a canyon or valley, maximum speeds are reached at constrictions, such as sharp bends, where the wind is compressed. Be careful in these locations. Strong winds not only reduce canoe stability, they can also create large waves when the wind blows against the current. More than one tent has blown into the river over the years. This is generally an incident that occurs during an afternoon storm while a group was away on a day hike. The tent and contents became part of the river bottom in short order - so beware!
Obviously, winds affect commercial air travel as well.

River Freeze-up and Break-up

For those of you wishing to paddle the South Nahanni early or late in the season, the earliest recorded freeze-up occurred on October 23, 1962, while the latest occurred on November 30, 1958. On average you can expect freeze-up to occur around the 12th of November.

The earliest recorded break-up occurred on April 15, 1923, and the latest on May 19, 1961, giving an average of May 5th. Closer to the continental divide, freeze-up will naturally occur earlier and break-up later.

If you plan to continue on to the Liard and Mackenzie Rivers be aware that the South Nahanni is a much smaller river and is subject to freezing and break-up earlier than the other two.

Canoe Skill Prerequisites

You have canoed previously and know the rudimentary strokes: bow, reverse, "j", draw, pry and sweep. You are comfortable paddling in the bow and working with another partner or you have river reading skills and can control the canoe from the stern while working with another partner.

You have taken an intermediate whitewater canoe course and have experience paddling on Grade II rivers. In addition you have river reading skills and can work effectively with a partner to side slip and back ferry to move the canoe laterally in Grade II water with precision. You can comfortably apply these skills to navigating tight bends and avoiding log jams.

You are able to read Grade III water and quickly formulate strategies while working with a partner to navigate.

At least once a year for the two previous seasons or more, you paddle Grade II+ whitewater with friends or a canoe club. You are committed to at least one "warm up" trip or course prior to the planned trip this season.

Moose Ponds:
You posses the abilities and judgment level above and have a more extensive background. For the last 3 years or more you have paddled Grade II+ whitewater at least 3 times per year. You are committed to at least one "warm up" trip or course prior to the planned trip this season.

What if I am a whitewater kayaker and have not canoed previously? If this is the case, please contact us directly and we can discuss your background in relation to the trip you are considering.

Canoes and "swimming":
Only on a rare occasion will a participant fall out of a raft. On the other hand, tipping a canoe and "going for a swim" is considered an integral part of "canoe sport". One or more canoes flipped at any time is a normal event and is not considered an "emergency" or "incident". The group simply recovers the swimmers and boats. When all is secure, the group continues down the river. Everyone in your group must be in agreement with this concept.

Air-charter Companies

As of 2009 there are three air charter companies to choose from.

Simpson Air - Cessna
The address is Box 260, Fort Simpson, NWT, X0E 0N0. (867) 695-2505, fax (867) 695-2925. www.cancom.net/~simpair
simpair@cancom.net

South Nahanni Airways - DHC 6 Twin Otter
Box 407, Fort Simpson, NWT X0E 0N0. (867) 695-2007, fax (867) 695-2943
snasimp@cancom.net

Wolverine Air - Cessna
Box 316, Fort Simpson, NWT, X0E 0N0. (867) 695-2263,
fax (867) 695-3400. www.wolverineair.com
wolair@cancom.net

FLIGHT CHARTERS

You will need to select the aircraft or combination of aircraft that best suit your needs. Be cautious on your weights. We have described the approximate capacity in terms of people and gear, but it is ultimately up to the pilot to decide if the load is safe. If the pilot determines your load is in excess of the capacity, you will have the choice of leaving something behind or chartering an additional flight. Remember that certain weather conditions can affect payload. Hot weather and still air can mean slower lift off and require lighter loads.

We can make the flight booking for you if you wish, but you will receive the greatest savings, and best communications with your pilot, if you deal directly with them. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise!

DHC 6 Twin Otter (South Nahanni Air): Can typically carry six people, three canoes and gear; or eight people, one raft and gear. Approximate rates for 2008 were as follows:

FLIGHT CHARTERS Cessna 185 and C-206 (Simpson Air and Wolverine Air)
· Cessna C-206 Can typically carry two people, one canoe and gear; or two people, one raft, and gear. Flights without an external canoe can add 80 lbs/36 kilos to the allowable limit. A Cessna 185 is also available at the same rates but has a slightly reduced payload. Remember that fuel & oil charges are calculated separately and with the volatile world oil prices, the total cost may be slightly higher than what you are quoted during the winter:

Ground Shuttle from Blackstone Territorial Park or Lindberg Landing to Fort Simpson

This service is provided by Nahanni Shuttle Partnership. They have a 15 passenger van and canoe trailer. Your booking must be made in advance.
2010 Rate: $175.00 / person with a $875 minimum.

Contact our office for the most current booking details for the van.

Water Taxi

Twisted Mountiain Outfitters offers a water taxi service. Open aluminum boats with outboard motors carry passengers, canoes, rafts and equipment. Some groups use the water taxi to finish the last 35 km of flat water on the Liard River. It is also possible, although logistically risky, to have the taxi come upstream to met you at the Park boundary. Due to the many channels of the Splits, this practice is not recommended for a first time traveler (remember, if you fail to rendezvous with the boat, you will be responsible for the fee - not like a taxi in NYC!).

Water taxis can take approximately 4 canoeists with 2 canoes and gear or 5 rafters with 1 raft and gear (contact the company for more details concerning weight restrictions). The water taxi will meet you at an assigned time and location.

Contact Brad Warke or Eric Betsaka (867) 695 - 3040 or Malloc1660@hotmail.com

Getting to Fort Simpson

Now you have decided where to begin, the next step is getting to the air-charter company base in Fort Simpson.

By Air to the Northwest Territories

(Also see details at nahanni.com)

If you are flying into Canada from the US or from overseas, you will most likely arrive at Vancouver (British Columbia), or Calgary or Edmonton (Alberta). Remember that you will pass through Customs upon arrival. You have to claim your bags in Customs and then re-check them after passing through (not difficult).

From these cities as well as from other parts of Canada, Air Canada, First Air and Canadian North fly to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. From Yellowknife, First Air flies a regularly scheduled service to Fort Simpson. If coming from Vancouver, the most direct flight is via First Air from Whitehorse in the Yukon. Whitehorse is served by Air North from Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver and Air Canada from Vancouver.

By Road to the Northwest Territories

If you are travelling by road, there are two possible routes to follow. Whichever route you choose, expect two long days driving from Edmonton, Alberta.

The Alaska Highway (Hwy. 97),
accessible from Calgary/Edmonton, Vancouver, Prince George, Whitehorse and Fairbanks, accesses Fort Nelson and Watson Lake. The highway is paved and easy to drive. To get to Fort Liard, Blackstone Landing and Fort Simpson, turn off just west of Fort Nelson and take the Liard Highway (#77 in BC, #7 in NWT). Although a good, four-season, gravel road, it can be quite rough driving, so bring an extra headlight or two and a dependable spare tire.

The Mackenzie Highway (Hwy. 1)
is an alternative route to Fort Simpson and Blackstone Landing if you are coming from Yellowknife, Hay River and northern Alberta. The paved section ends at the Fort Providence turn-off. From here the highway is a good four-season gravel road. A free ferry service takes vehicles across the Liard River to Fort Simpson, another 63 km distant. To avoid arriving after the ferry has stopped running for the day phone 1-800-661-0751 for the schedule.

Available services for the Drive North

The following gives you an idea of what services are available in some of the northern towns as you pass through:

Fort Nelson, BC
is the largest town along the Alaska Highway on the way to Nahanni from the south. It has full services, including an RCMP detachment (250) 774-2777 and a hospital with an ambulance service (emergency (250) 774-2344). You will need to gas-up here for the 175 kilometre drive to Fort Liard, and to take extra gas with you. On one occasion when I drove through Fort Liard during the day the gas station was closed and it's another 280 kilometres to Fort Simpson!

Fort Liard, NWT
is a small village with a population of about 400 people. Services are limited: a gas station which may be closed, accommodations, food, and an RCMP detachment (867) 770-4221. The natives from this village are famous for their birch-bark baskets, moose-hair tuftings, and beautiful moccasins.

Fort Simpson, NWT
has a population of about one thousand people and is fully serviced with a garage, Grocery Store store, accommodations, restaurants, and a campground. There is an RCMP detachment (867) 695-3111 and a hospital (867) 695-3232 or 695-7000. The park headquarters (867) 695-3151 is located here.

Yellowknife, NWT
is a small, frontier city on the shores of Great Slave Lake and offers visitors a complete range of services and tourist attractions. If you need to overnight between flights on your way to Fort Simpson, consider Yellowknife. It is a colourful friendly and bustling community - guaranteed to be different (in a fun way) from your home town. RCMP (867) 669-1111, Hospital (867) 920-4111.

Hay River, NWT
offers full services, including gas, mechanical work, food and lodging. RCMP (867) 874-6555, Hospital (867) 874-7100.

Enterprise , NWT
has a gas station and restaurant. This is the last gas station before Fort Simpson on the Mackenzie Highway, so top up the tank. RCMP (867) 874-6555.

Recommended Travel Books and Maps for road travel:

The Milepost, All-the-North Travel Guide, Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, updated regularly.

Explorer's Map, Available from Northwest Territories Tourism is available at Box 610
Yellowknife, N.W.T.
Canada, X1A 2N5

Ph (867) 873-5007
Fx (867) 873-4059
Toll free 1-800-661-0788 - North America
www.nwttravel.nt.ca

National Park Registration

There are three requirements for Nahanni visitors to meet.

First, all overnight visitors are required to make a reservation. To do this you can call the Park office at (867) 695-3151 or Email via the web site at www.parkscanada.gc.ca/nahanni. You should book as early in the fall or winter as possible to avoid disappointment.

The date you will be held to is the day you arrive at Virginia Falls, where you are allowed to camp for two nights. This is the control "node" and at the time of writing there are no other timing limitations.

Lastly,you must de-register upon completion.

The registration system serves several purposes. It allows park staff to pass on information to each paddler and helps keep track of the amount of travelers on the river. Most importantly, it alerts park wardens of the need for possible emergency assistance if a party is overdue. Without this safeguard, injured or lost persons would have to rely on discovery by aircraft or other paddlers. It's cheap insurance. You can register in person at the park office in Fort Simpson or by phone (867) 695-3151 from your point of departure. Your charter aircraft company cannot do this for you. De-register at the office at Blackstone Territorial Park, by phone or in person at the Fort Simpson office, or if after business hours, by calling the duty warden (June-Sept.) (867) 695-3732. If your party does not de-register within 24 hours of your anticipated finish date, a search will be initiated (according to law you can be held financially responsible for this considerable cost so DON'T forget!).

All overnight visitors are required to pay a User Fee of $147.20 per person when you make a reservation for your Virginia Falls arrival date. This fee is kept by the park to help with park management and provision of services. If you need to cancel your reservation, do so by March 31 and you can get half of the fee returned. Day users at Virginia Falls are requested to deposit $10 per person in the collection box at the falls. Ensure that you use the check-in stations located on the portage trail to Rabbitkettle Lake at the river, Virginia Falls campground, Deadmen Valley at the old forestry patrol cabin, and Kraus Hotsprings. The principle is simple. If, for example, an overdue party has signed in at Virginia Falls but not at Deadmen Valley, rescuers will then concentrate on the area between the two check-in stations rather than starting at the Broken Skull River or wherever. In other words, it reduces the area to be searched and speeds up rescue.

If you are starting the river above Rabbitkettle, keep in mind there are large stretches of hazardous river to navigate before you reach the park. In this case, I suggest you register with the RCMP at Fort Simpson or with a detachment nearest your starting point, or with a responsible friend or family member. It is important to give an estimated arrival date at Rabittkettle Lake. This will help protect you in case of an accident before you reach the park.

For More Information
For more information about the park and its regulations:. Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca/nahanni, email address: Nahanni.info@pc.gc.ca Tel: 867-695-3151, or write: Park Superintendent, Nahanni National Park, Postal Box 348, Fort Simpson, NWT, X0E 0N0.

Information from Northwest Territories Tourism is available at
Box 610
Yellowknife, N.W.T.
Canada, X1A 2N5

Ph (867) 873-5007
Fx (867) 873-4059
Toll free 1-800-661-0788 - North America
www.nwttravel.nt.ca

Leaving Nahanni

All river travellers must de-register from the park at either the park office in Fort Simpson (by phone or in person) or at Blackstone Territorial Park. Nahanni Butte village has an airstrip for wheeled aircraft, an emergency radio telephone, a part-time nursing station, and a general store that is occasionally open. There is also a spot for camping. The village is only accessible by vehicle during the winter months.

Blackstone Territorial Park,and also Linbergs Landing (another 2 km down river)are the two places where most paddlers end their trip, and are roughly another five-hour paddle from Nahanni Butte depending on river conditions. At Blackstone Territorial Park the NWT government provides a campground, drinking water, docking facilities for float planes and boats, and an emergency radio telephone. You can also purchase films and videos. Lindbergs provide hospitality in a B&B set-up.

From here, Fort Simpson taxi service offers a pick-up service for paddlers and gear wishing to return to Fort Simpson. (See transport details below)

If you wish, you can arrange a water taxi lift downstream via the Nahanni Butte General Store/restaurant, (867) 602-2002, after hours (867) 602-2000, Fax (867) 602-2003.

Long-time residents Sue and Edwin Lindberg operate a bed and breakfast at Lindberg Landing just downstream of Blackstone Territorial Park. Their place is also accessible by road. A shower, sauna and meals are available. Their hospitality and stories from a lifetime of living on the river, are worth the reasonable rate they charge.
(see accommodation details below)

At Lindbergs you can visit Paul, and Margaret Jones. From their cabin they sell a variety of northern & Nahanni souvenirs, including books, videos, t-shirts, NWT licence plates, mugs, etc. & pop & snacks.

Another egress option is to paddle to Fort Simpson from Blackstone Landing. It can take about three to four days on generally slow water. There are two rapids along the way, the most serious being Beaverdam Rapids, located about 15 kilometres downstream of Poplar River. Here, a dangerous stopper wave extends two-thirds across the river. Keep to river right.

When in Fort Simpson, you should visit the Fort Simpson Visitor Centre. The Centre, also offers video and slide programs. You can take a boat trip on the Mackenzie River, a historical walking tour of the town including Albert Failles cabin and the historic McPherson House, or visit a native friendship centre for a variety of activities. Fort Simpson even has a nine-hole golf course!

Accommodation

Fort Simpson
We recommend the Bannockland Inn. It is a beautiful facility, located ½ way between the airport and town in a scenic and wooded area on the banks of the Liard River.
Large, comfortable rooms with Jacuzzi, continental breakfast, and free pickup and drop-off at the airport.
Web Site: www.bbcanada.com/1831.html
Phone : (867) 695-3337
Fax : (867) 695-2555
2008 Rates: Single $135.00/night/person, Couples $145/night, Twin 165/night.

Lindbergs and Blackstone Landing

After traveling from Nahanni Butte, you will need to plan for a night on the Liard River at your egress point. The two locations from which to choose are: Blackstone Territorial Park and Lindberg Landing.
Details are as follows:

Lindberg Landing
Edwin and Sue Lindberg are the hosts at this charming, rustic homestead. Accommodation is in any one of a number of cabins on site (one was the home of Dick Turner - author of Nahanni and Wings Over the North). You use your own sleeping bag on the bed. A hot shower is available and Sue puts on a delicious supper and continental breakfast. With no doubt, the greatest value is the opportunity to hear of life on the Liard River year' round and the many stories they have of Northern adventures.
Phone: (250) 233 2344
2008 Rate: $95.00 / person / night

Fee: $25.00 / campground (this may change)

Nahanni Trust

This is a fund managed by the Nahanni River Outfitters Association in cooperation with the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. The Nahanni Trust is designed to deal with challenges to the Park that might "fall between the cracks" of existing agencies. In the spirit of eco-tourism, we are encouraging each of our Nahanni guests to consider donating a minimum of 20 dollars to the Nahanni Trust. To assist you in this effort, we will add this amount separately to your statement. If you are in agreement, the amount will be charged to your account and deposited to the Nahanni Trust. If you prefer not to do this, simply let us know and we will remove it from the statement. Of course we welcome and encourage larger donations to the Nahanni Trust and/or CPAWS and these can be eligible for a charitable donation tax receipt.

Considerations for Remote Wilderness Travel

Hiking
The Nahanni offers some of the most scenic and exhilarating hiking you could possibly wish for. The majority of hikes don't follow man-made trails. Instead, routes follow dry stream beds, stream banks, alluvial fans, and exposed alpine ridges where there are less impediments to walking. To have as little impact as possible, use game or human trails and walk on rock wherever possible. Try to avoid wet and boggy areas where vegetation and soil are easily damaged. If you encounter wildlife, back off and give them right-of-way. After all, you are in their home! Weather can change very rapidly, so be prepared. In this neck of the woods, temperatures have been known to drop 15°C in a couple of hours.

Seventeen of Nahanni's more popular hikes are described briefly in the Nahanni River Guide. Be advised that the mapped routes in the book are only approximations and you should really take along the appropriate 1:50,000 topo maps for longer and more complicated trips. Difficulty-wise, the hikes range from very easy strolls on Prairie Creek fan to difficult hikes like the multi-day backpack onto Tlogotsho Plateau.

Camping with an Environmental Conscience

Camping Locations
The maps in the River Description section of Nahanni River Guide identify some of the more popular camping areas. You will have the best chance of seeing no-one if you avoid camping at these places. There are hundreds of beautiful little spots for small groups throughout the Park. At Rabbitkettle Lake you are required to use the designated campsite, unless you arrive from the river side, in which case you can overnight on the island across from Rabbitkettle Landing. Likewise, if you plan to stay near Virginia Falls, you must use the designated campsite.

The true measure of success for ecologically sound camping comes when you leave and are unable to spot a trace, other than footprints, of your presence at the site. This is the perfect camp.

The following are suggestions for ecologically sound camping:

• Don't dig drainage ditches around your tent. Instead, pitch your tent on a slight incline if possible and use a ground sheet.
• Open areas are good places to set up. The additional breeze will help keep bugs away and allow you to have a better and safer view of your surroundings.
• Avoid camping in alpine areas where vegetation is sensitive to disturbance and the growing season is brief.
• Camping at creek mouths, on beaches, and on gravel bars does less damage to the soil, prevents erosion, and protects the vegetation. Evidence of human use will be washed away by the next period of high water.
• Don't cut vegetation to make a bed or shelter, unless your life depends on it.
• If possible, move your tent daily or lift it up to allow the light to hit any vegetation trapped under the floor.
• Please, don't make chairs, tables, etc. from trees. Bring them with you if you must. There are several compact and lightweight versions available.

Please read: Nahanni River Guide for Self Guided and Small Groups

Fires

Visitors to the Park are required to carry environmental fire boxes or fire pans if they plan to burn wood. This is an attempt to reduce the number of unsightly and destructive fire scars often found in camping areas. The intense heat from a fire sterilizes the soil, prevents vegetation growth, and causes erosion. Park officials would prefer it if campers used only stoves, but they realize there are times when an open fire is necessary.

If you must use a fire, then consider the following suggestions:

• Use your environmental fire box or fire pan. Position it on gravel or sand to avoid burning vegetation beneath the box. The box works best if you scoop some sand into the bottom to further absorb heat.
• Only use dead, fallen wood for fuel. Driftwood is highly recommended as the fallen wood around campsites is an important element in soil stabilization and regeneration. River guides will stop to pick up driftwood, especially upstream of Rabbitkettle Lake, Virginia Falls and Krause Hotsprings Often dead, standing trees provide homes for woodpeckers and other wildlife. The fire box has the advantage of focusing the heat from the fire which means you require less wood and can cook more efficiently.
• Remember, your impact is not restricted to the fire pit itself; the area surrounding the fire gets trampled as well, so choose your site carefully.
• Keep a careful eye on the fire, especially during high winds and very dry weather. Never leave a fire unsupervised until you are positive it is out. You should be able to handle the ashes with bare hands before leaving.
• If you burn wood with a maximum diameter no greater than your wrist, it is more likely to burn away to white ash and leave less mess to clean up.
  Ashes should be disposed of in moving current. Before dumping your ashes, carefully check for foil or food items that may remain. These should be carried out in your trip garbage. Do not leave food scraps in any permanent fire boxes such as those at Virginia Falls.

During late spring, summer, and early fall the threat of forest fires is very real. If you are using a fire, try to determine the degree of dryness around you by snapping small sticks and by feeling the amount of dampness in the forest litter on the ground. This will give you an indication of potential fire hazard. Please be especially careful in high winds which can carry sparks long distances. Lightning strikes account for roughly three-quarters of all wildfires, so keep an eye out for smoke after lightning storms. Report all wildfires to authorities such as park wardens. Be aware that the Park will impose a "Fire Ban" during times of intense fire hazard. During this time it is unlawful to burn wood and gas burning stoves must be used for cooking.

Drinking Water

Consider these three natural conditions before dipping your cup:

• First, the Meilleur River contains unusually high levels of arsenic - don't drink this water.
• Second, giardiasis or "beaver fever" is certainly not unknown in the park. The culprit is the Giardia lamblia parasite which enters the water through infected animal feces and loves nothing better than to ride along in your small intestine. To prevent infection you must boil your drinking water for at least five minutes or filter it through a water purifying filter. Don't rely on halizone or chlorine tablets; these chemicals won't kill the little beggers. Iodine is effective if given a long enough contact time and the temperature is higher than 10 degrees Celcius. Those who become infected will exhibit the following symptoms about 15 days after ingestion: weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, soft yellowish, greasy-looking, foul-smelling feces, gas, and a bloated feeling.
• Thirdly, the sulphur-laden water flowing from Moore's and Kraus Hotsprings is not drinkable.

As a general rule, before you choose a source of drinking water always look around the area for natural contaminants nearby including carcasses.

There is considerable silt (turbidity) in the South Nahanni and many of its tributaries, especially during spring run-off and after storms. This is the result of glacial silts that wash into the river and cause the hissing sound you hear against the bottom of your canoe. The load thins dramatically as winter approaches, and the waters become much clearer. Throughout the spring, summer and early fall the silt is usually above 1,000 mg/l. Flood concentrations are likely to exceed 20,000 mg/l.

Don't let this silty river water fool you. It's great! Just let it stand for a half hour or so until some of the silt has settled out. Less silty water is usually available from tributary streams such as Whitespray Spring which offers some of the best drinking water on the Nahanni. If you're still not convinced this silty water is safe, consider this: the same type of silt is used in coffee conditioners, the only difference being the addition of sweeteners and whiteners.

Important Note - when filtering your water, try to draw from sources with the least silt. Your filter will require less frequent cleaning.

Human Waste

Although designated campgrounds have privies, most of the time you will have to find your own. In ideal conditions, an option is to dig a hole six to ten inches deep, removing the sod plug intact without removing the topsoil. Topsoil provides the bacterial action necessary to decompose feces. If the hole is to be used more than once, spread a thin layer of soil on the feces after each use. For a multi-use hole, dig the pit longer or wider rather than deeper.

Before leaving the site, lay the sod back in place. There should be a slight mound which will ultimately subside with decomposition. If a mound is absent, then a depression will form, collect water, and eventually erode. Make sure the privy is located well away from any water, at least 100 metres. The feces will decompose quite quickly, but toilet paper will last a long time. I always burn the paper, poking it with a twig to ensure it all burns. The outfitted groups have an effective system for managing toilet paper. A plastic zip lock bag contains a brown paper sack. This is located with the biffy tools or by the pit if one is being used. The used TP is placed in the bag and when it reaches a suitable level, the paper sack is burned on the fire (after cooking and campfire activities are finished).

Waste Water
If you have a campfire, slowly pour your waste water around the edge of the flame where it will burn away. If you don't have a fire, pour the water into your latrine hole. Food particles can attract unwelcome wildlife such as bears, so dispose of them properly. Use biodegradable soap in small quantities.
When collecting water, use a container that will allow you to make only one or two trips. Repetitive trips over the same vegetation will kill it and cause erosion, especially near water.

Please don't wash yourself or your dishes directly in the water source.
In regions of high bear density, it has become standard practice to pour waste liquids through a strainer into moving water in order to prevent odour build up in campsites. The trapped solids are then burned in the fire or carried out with your garbage. This points to the need to evaluate your actions in a wholistic way. Sometimes you need to modify your practices to adapt to local conditions. It also means you should include a kitchen strainer in your cooking gear.

Garbage
It's simple: pack out what you pack in. If you brought in cans, wash or burn them and then crush them to reduce bulk. Burn what you can and pack out everything else. This includes the foil that seems to be in most packaging these days.

Remember to cache the garbage with your food in an odour and bird-proof bag (Ravens are very effective at penetrating all but the most sturdy containers. Never bury garbage. Animals will dig it up, possibly causing themselves injury or, at the very least, making a hell of a mess. Dispose of fish guts by completely burning them in a hot fire or by leaving them in the moving water of a river or stream.

Wildlife Pests and Hazards

As you will read in the Fur, Feather, and Fins chapter, of Nahanni River Guide there is a wide variety of wildlife living in this part of the Territories. Undoubtedly, you will spend many great moments watching the numerous species interacting with each other and with their surroundings. Depending on your actions, these encounters can be safe and very enjoyable, providing memories and photographs that will last a lifetime. There are, however, limitations and sometimes travellers are hurt as a result of their own ignorance. For example, if a person was to poke their finger into a least weasel hole they could have the end bitten off, or if they were to approach too closely to a doe's fawn they might get trampled.

On some occasions, however, circumstances will be beyond your control. It helps to keep in mind that all wildlife can be dangerous, especially when cornered and without an escape route, when protecting their young, or during the mating season. For this reason it is prudent to travel with your head up and with a full awareness of your surroundings. This may help you avoid, for example, the wild-eyed and extremely dangerous bull moose in rut.

Bugs
For the most part, the Nahanni is a well drained, semi-alpine area. If you camp wisely you can generally avoid mosquitoes. It is on the last few nights, when you near the Liard River, that you will run into the worst mosquitoes. For this we recommend bug shirts that include a head net.
Tents must have a zippered bug screen with a reliable zipper.

Bears
There are two species inhabiting Nahanni: the black bear and the grizzly. Both can be extremely dangerous to humans. Although there are several preventative measures which lessen this risk, keep in mind there will always be an element of chance involved.

To date, the majority of bear encounters have been non-injurious; either the bear was not interested or, if it charged, it was only to scare the person off (quite effectively I might add!). These incidents are so uncommon it would be a shame for a person to miss the delights of the Nahanni because of a fear of bears. Attacks resulting in any form of injury are very rare considering the number of people who make use of bear country.

I have had several encounters and near encounters with both black and grizzly bears. Partially due to luck and partially due to the suggestions I offer here, none of these encounters have left me with more than a racing heart and a shaking hand.

First of all, it is extremely important that you are able to distinguish between blacks and grizzlies. Each has distinctly different behavioural patterns, and this affects the tactics you will use to avoid them. Do not rely on colour. Both species have several different, overlapping colour variations.

Generally, black bears are smaller, with a longer Roman-shaped (straight) nose and shorter front claws. They do not have a visible hump at the shoulder. Grizzlies tend to be much larger, and have a dish-shaped (concave) face, longer front claws, and a very distinct hump at the shoulder. If in doubt as to the species, assume it is the more dangerous grizzly.

Although both species are usually very timid and will run off at the sight or scent of humans, there is no guarantee that this will be every bear's reaction. In Nahanni I have had both species pay me more than a passing interest. At Rabbitkettle a sub-adult grizzly took a shine to the warden station and on a couple of occasions came towards me after I had attempted to scare it off. On another occasion, at Scow Creek, a black bear exhibited such predatory behaviour we had to pelt it with rocks to stop it from approaching any closer. As it was, the bear continued to follow us, although from farther away. So there are no guarantees, just precautions to hedge your bet.

Your intelligence and ability to maintain self control while under pressure are your best defence. Note that firearms are not allowed within the National Park.

One of the most dangerous situations is to encounter a bear habituated to human food and to human presence. These bears are very dangerous because they have lost their fear of man and will approach quite close. If food is not available, they can become hostile and the chances of inadvertently finding yourself too close are much greater. Luckily, human impact in Nahanni has been limited, so it is unlikely that the bears in this area are habituated. This is not a guarantee, however; bears learn fast and a few mistakes with food and garbage can leave behind a potentially dangerous bear for the next party to happen upon.
The second most dangerous situation is to encounter a sow with cubs, and the third is to chance upon a bear protecting a food source.

Generally, grizzlies are more likely to be found above Virginia Falls, especially in the Rabbitkettle, Hole-in-the-Wall and Glacier Lake areas. Grizzlies seem to frequent the Flat River confluence as well. However, like black bears, they can be found throughout Nahanni. Black bears are especially prevalent on the Prairie Creek fan. Talk with the Rabbitkettle warden before you leave for the river and ask if there are any areas to be particularly concerned about.

Hiking in Bear Country

Hike with your head up and be constantly aware of your surroundings. Like people, bears and other wildlife like to travel routes offering the least resistance. Are there fresh tracks or scat on the trail? Is there sign of a carcass nearby? Are there fresh dirt mounds from diggings? If so, look under the disturbed soil to see how withered the vegetation is; this will indicate the age of the diggings. Note any rocks that have recently been turned over or rotten logs that have been ripped open. Both of these indicate feeding by either blacks or grizzlies. Which way is the wind carrying your scent? Will it help to warn a bear if it is ahead of you? Or is the wind and nearby stream making too much noise to allow you to be heard? - thereby surprising a bear.

Don't carry strong-smelling foods. Make lots of noise when you hike, especially in noisy areas such as banks of rushing streams and areas of dense bush which tend to muffle your presence. Be especially careful when you have a limited view of the route ahead. Hike in groups where possible and carry bear repellent spray. One fall, while hiking alone in a remote area of Kluane National Park, I came around a sharp bend in a heavy snow storm and stepped on three sets of very fresh grizzly tracks. In fact, at the side of the trail the branches were still swaying where the animals had left the path. The only thing that prevented me from a head-on with a sow grizzly and two cubs was my terrible singing! That was enough to convince me of the merits of this particular tactic.

Be aware of the seasonal habits of bears. Steven Herrero's book, Bear Attacks, offers some insight on this topic. The book will familiarize you with the bear's home turf and allow you to either avoid or to travel extra carefully in these areas.

If you see a bear from a long distance, and it hasn't yet seen you, quietly turn and detour out of there. If the bear has seen you, then your reaction will pretty much be determined by the bear's reaction. If the bear is aware of you but remains relatively unconcerned, quietly leave the area while waving your arms to help the bear identify what you are. Never run. The person who suggested running downhill from a bear obviously never had one pursue him in this manner; they run quite well downhill. The detection of bears through scent is also a myth. I have handled bears that were not at all strong smelling. Attempting to out-swim a bear is also not such a great idea as both blacks and grizzlies are excellent swimmers.

If a bear is relatively close and aware of you but showing no signs of aggression, then slowly back away and talk in slow calming tones. Don't stare at the bear as many predators consider this a challenge. Look for a good solid tree to climb should you need to. Of course, this won't do you any good if it's a black bear as they are excellent climbers. Young grizzlies can also climb using immature claws that have yet to straighten. A word about trees. A good tree should be sufficiently solid to withstand a large bear trying to push it over, and it should have enough small branches for easy climbing. Grizzlies can climb trees using large branches capable of supporting their weight. Climb high. Large adult grizzlies have been known to climb as high as 16 feet using heavy branches for support. And even if they don't climb, grizzlies have a long reach.

If approached or charged by a grizzly, here are a few of your options:

• Stay together in a group and be ready to use your bear repellent spray.
• As you slowly back away, drop an object such as a hat. Hopefully, the bear will stop to investigate the object, thus buying you some time.
• If a good climbing tree is nearby and the bear is 200 metres or more away, you may still have time to climb to safety. A grizzly is capable of running 14 metres in a second!
• Another option is to stand your ground and face the bear, not letting it intimidate you, then slowly back away while yelling, making a loud noise, or deploying a bear repellent like cayenne spray or a bear banger.
• Move away and speak quietly while remaining non-threatening.
• Drop to the ground face down, legs apart, covering your head and neck with your hands and leave your pack on to provide some protection. If the bear succeeds in rolling you over, roll back into the above described position.
• Don't play dead unless you are definitely being attacked by a grizzly which perceives you as a threat. Being overtly aggressive is a valid response if the bear is a young adult and overly curious, or is old, sick or injured, or has been stalking you as prey. If the problem is caused by a black bear, try the same tactics but act more aggressively if you think the bear perceives you as a threat.

I'd like to offer a few suggestions regarding the use of bear repellent spray:

• First, the spray has proven to be effective and well worth the expense and effort to carry. However, there have been occasions when a bear was still aggressive after being sprayed.
• Second, the only way you are going to be effective with your spray is if you can draw and deploy it without thought. Practice with your spray. Buy an extra can for you and your group to practice with. This will also allow you to see the effective distance of the spray under varying conditions (1-5 m depending on wind and rain).
• Third, buy the biggest can you can and buy a holster for it as well. The key is to have it readily at your side. Ideally, everyone in your party should have their own can.
  Fourth, aim for the head. Even though the spray is effective on the eyes, the greatest deterrence is caused by the bear inhaling the spray into the lungs.
  Fifth, leave the area immediately and report the incident to other travellers in the area and to officials.

Camping in Bear Country

When selecting a campsite, take some time to scout around for signs of bears using the area. Having established camp, taking care not to set up on a game trail, the most important thing is to keep the campsite clean. This will not only help keep you safe, it will also protect those who follow after you. Once a bear has become habituated to human food it is very hard to stop it from coming back. The only recourse for wildlife managers is to destroy the bear

When preparing your menu, try not to include odorous foods like bacon. Prepare all your meals far downwind of your tent, at least 75 metres away, and cache your food by suspending it from a rope slung between two trees, well off the ground, and far from the tent. Store items in plastic bags kept inside a nylon bag for added durability. This will help prevent the wind from dispersing the odours. In many of the park's designated campgrounds a food cache is provided. If no trees are present and there are no other caches, then leave the food, etc. in airtight containers such as the barrels many paddlers use. Clean all dishes thoroughly. Any food bits left in the dishwater should be separated from the water, then either disposed of in the river or burned in a fire. Dishwater should be slowly poured in the ashes of a hot fire or poured through a strainer into the river. Burn all your garbage to get rid of odours, remembering to pack out the remnants. Cache garbage until you leave, don't bury it. If you spill food on your clothes or suspect that food odours have permeated them, cache your clothes as well. As a matter of course, I never take the clothes I cook in into my tent. Cache all toiletries including soap and toothpaste; don't take them into your tent. I know of one occasion when a black bear ripped into a tent and ate hemorrhoid cream! Some people even have separate tents for winter and summer since odours from winter cooking in their tents have permeated the fabric.

Women travelling in the backcountry during their menstrual cycle should use tampons and be very careful with disposal. Either burn them very thoroughly or pack them out wrapped in two or three plastic bags that seal very well (stored with the garbage - not in your personal gear).

Personally, even with the knowledge that I have done everything possible to prevent an attack, I still plan possible escape strategies. Into my tent I take my "bear banger" with extra shells, a knife in case I have to cut a new door, and a flashlight. Before retiring for the evening I have a look for any trees nearby that may provide refuge. I also leave my canoe ready for a quick getaway. Around the seats I fasten my survival gear, the lifejackets, a day pack with additional clothes, and the paddles. Theoretically, all we would have to do is turn over the canoe, get it into the water, and push off.

One of the best new sources of information and skills for traveling in bear country is the video "Safety in Bear Country". It is truly a "must see" and can be ordered from Magic Lantern Communications www.magiclantern.ca. This video may also be viewed at the Fort Simpson Visitor Centre. We highly recommend you watch it prior to your trip, but be realistic in planning your time if you plan to watch it in Fort Simpson.

Emergency Communications

In some instances you may require help from outside your own party. In the national park, the park wardens are the primary agency for search-and-rescue. Outside the park, contact the RCMP. Remember, help could be a week or more away depending on location and season.

If you need additional assistance:

It is now common for most travelers to carry a satellite telephone. Both the Global Star and Iridium will work. While they are highly recommended, the greatest hazard now is to become over dependent on these phones. Remember that they can malfunction. You should always have a backup communication plan in case of satellite, battery or phone failure. Test your phone before you depart. Store the battery unattached to the phone so that it cannot be accidentally turned on. Keep it stored in a waterproof case at all times.

After placing your call, be prepared to signal over-flying aircraft using flares, smoke, etc. Remember that most locations on the river are only accessible to helicopters - float planes cannot land except in a few locations.

When you call or dispatch someone for help make sure to send the following information out with them:

• your location, using precise information such as a map-grid reference or well-known location name such as "at the confluence of the South Nahanni and Broken Skull rivers"
• the nature of the emergency, e.g. stranded without gear. This should include a description of any medical conditions that may exist, the date and time the accident occurred, and the number of people injured or ill. If you are not sure what the medical problem is, indicate the mechanism or circumstances surrounding the injury or illness. This will allow rescuers to better prepare for dealing with the emergency.
• the number of members in your party and, if some have been dispatched to get help, their location/destination
• the kind of equipment you have on hand, i.e. stove, first-aid equipment, tent, sleeping bags, food. Include the colour of some of the larger pieces of equipment more likely to be spotted from the air, such as "a red tent and a green canoe".

Catch and Release Fishing

Your best chance for successful fishing is in clearer water entering the river from tributary streams. Arctic grayling, Bull Trout, Lake Trout, and Northern Pike are the primary game fish. You might wonder why Parks Canada allows recreational fishing to continue when its mandate requires the protection of all natural components of the park. Are fish less worthy of protection than a caribou or an aster? I'm in favour of continued fishing opportunities but this may provide a night's campfire discussion. Please use barbless hooks and follow gentle release practices for releasing fish caught. The fish should be handled as little as possible and only with wet hands or special gloves designed for the purpose to preserve the protective film on the fish. If the fish doesn't swim away immediately after unhooking, gently move the fish forward through the water to encourage flow over the gills. This is the equivalent of artificial respiration for fish. Don't keep the fish out of the water while posing for photographs.

To fish in the national park you require a national park fishing licence, currently available for $13 at any National Park, at Fort Simpson, and from the Park staff at Rabbitkettle Lake and Virginia Falls. A licence is also required to fish outside the park. This Territorial licence costs Canadian residents $15 for a 3-day licence or $20 for the year. Non-residents must pay $30 for a 3-day pass or $40 for the year.

Planning Resources

You are welcome to access the wealth of information on our site at www.nahanni.com. In particular, the extensive archives contain a great deal of Nahanni history and lore.

In addition, the Book Store on the site contains many relevant books.

The following three resources are mandatory:

South Nahanni River Touring Guide this is an online version of the waterproof map booklet you wil receive from Nahanni National Park when you register. We have included it here to further promote public safety in the Park and for your convenience.

Click here for the map (1MB PDF).

A mandatory book for all self guided users is Nahanni River Guide 2003 by Jowett and Hartling this replaces the old book of the same name. There are significant updates and corrections in this edition so do not rely on previous printings.

Natural and Cultural Guide to Nah?a Dehe. This 124 page booklet was written by Parks Canada to compliment the South Nahanni River Touring Guide and Nahanni River Guide.

Other Recommended Books:
Also see our book store for a number of books related to relevant northern topics.

Morton, Keith Planning a Wilderness Trip in Canada and Alaska Rocky Mountain Books, Calgary 1997.

Letham, Lawrence GPS Made Easy Rocky Mountain Books, Calgary, 2nd ed 1998.

Forgey, William W. Hypothermia, Death by Exposure ACS Books, Merrillville 1985.

Hartling, Nahanni, River of Gold.River of Dreams, available in our bookstore

Herrero, Steven Bear Attacks: Their Causes and Avoidance

Mason, Bill Path of the Paddle: An illustrated Guide to the Art of Paddling Key Porter Books 1984. available in our book store

McKown, Doug Canoeing Safety and Rescue Rocky Mountain Books, Calgary 1996.

Setnicka, Tim J. Wilderness Search and Rescue Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston 1980.

Steele, Peter Far from Help Rocky Mountain Books, Calgary 1991.

Wilkerson, James A., Bangs, Cameron, Hayward, John A. Hypothermia, Frostbite and other Cold Injuries The Mountaineers, Seattle 1986.

Maps

Maps in Nahanni River Guide (Jowett and Hartling) are 1:250,000 topographics that have been doubled in size to give a scale of 1:125,000 (1 inch = 2.5 miles). These maps are not intended to replace regular topographic maps. If you are looking for precise information you should purchase the appropriately scaled 1:50,000 topos.

These are the 1:250,000 (1 inch = 5 miles) topographic maps you will need to paddle from Moose Ponds to Blackstone Landing:

For additional detail, perhaps to have a good look at contour lines for hiking, 1:50,000 (1 inch = 1 mile) topo maps are also available.

For the rapids located below Moose Ponds, you will need the following 1:50,000 topo maps:
105 I/13 Mount Wilson
105 I/14 Jones Lake
105 I/11
105 I/10
105 I/7 Dozer Lake
105 I/8 Mount Appler
95 L/5 Black Wolf Mountain
95 L/4 Mount Sir Douglas MacBrien
95 L/3 Dolf Mountain
95 E/14 Hole-in-the-Wall Lake

Logistical Planning

We have provided the charts below to assist you with your plans. While we can book these arrangements for you (there is a $50 fee for any bookings and again for any changes), there is a value in making personal contact with the providers, by Email or phone. In the north, personal contact and knowledge goes a long way. Please be aware that we cannot be responsible for changes or delays of these service providers, whatever the cause. They are trust worthy people, committed to seeing the job done well and safely, patience and trust may be required in conditions cause delays. The choice is yours.

Please note that all rates below are quoted in Canadian Dollars and 7% GST must be added. Non Canadian Residents may receive a 3.5% rebate on the GST after returning home. The forms are available from Customs when you leave the country.

Rental Equipment:

Our equipment selection is "time tested" and in good shape. It is the same selection we use on our guided expeditions.

What does "good shape" mean?

While we replace our gear periodically to ensure it is in good working order, nothing will look "new" after the first trip down the river. It will be clean and serviceable. This applies to canoes and all gear. Don't come expecting a canoe with a shiny new hull. It is simply not realistic.

Canoes and Canoe Equipment
17 & 18 -foot Open Canadian Canoes (2 person)
Our canoe fleet is made exclusively of Royalex/ABS plastic with vinyl gunwales and wood seats. Our models include the Old Town "Tripper", Dagger, "Venture" and the Nova Craft "Prospector." Each canoe comes with a full spray deck. Canoes are outfitted with skidplates, knee pads and bow/stern grab loops.

Rafts and Rigging Equipment
Our rafts are Avon Pro Models and comfortably hold 4 to 6 people with gear.

Barrels, Packs and Boxes
We offer an assortment of the best containers to keep your gear and food dry.

Camping Equipment

Kitchen Equipment

Kitchen Box

• York Box (1)
• Utensil Box (1)
• Bleach (1)
• Bowls - mixing (1)
• Bowls - eating (6)
• Can opener (1)
• Coffee/tea pot (1)
• Cutting board (1)
• Dish cloth (2)
• Dish net (1)
• Dish soap (1)
• Dutch oven (1)
• Flipper (1)
• Forks, knives, spoons (6)
• Griddle (1)
• Juice jug (1)
• Knives - carving (1)
• Ladle (1)
• Long handle scrub (1)
• Measuring cup (1)
• Plates (6)
• Pot gloves (1)
• Pot & lid - large (1)
• Pot & lid - med (1)
• Pot & lid - small (1)
• Serving spoon (1)
• Spatula (1)
• Dish water strainer (1)
• Tongs (1)
• Wash basins (4)
• Wisk (1)

Personal Safety Equipment:
The following items may be ordered in advance and are yours to keep after your trip.

First Aid Kit Contents:

Wilderness Medical and Rescue Solutions
Innovative products designed by Outdoor Medical and Rescue Specialists.

Guide Series - Expedition Medical Kit
This kit has everything you may need for extended back country expeditions up to 21 days for 15 people. This is our standard Trauma Kit for back country professionals, leaders, and enthusiasts. The standard kit comes complete with all the items listed below.

Contents
1 - Innovative, functional, rugged, water resistant carrying case with dividers and zipper closure.

Medical Reference
Wilderness Medical Associates SOAP notes (accident report forms)

Wound Management

• 1 - roll 1" cloth tape
• 4 - 4" x 4", or 3" x 3" general gauze pads
• 2 - non-adherent gauze pads
• 1 - 8" x 7" combine (bulk) dressing
• 12 - band-aid bandages
• 2 - 3" or 4" stretch roller gauze
• 3 - 3" or 4" occlusive dressings (Tegaderm)
• 4- Trauma Pads
• 100ml of Povidone Iodine Solution
• 4 - Wound Closure Strips
• 10 - Knuckle and Square Bandages
• 1 - Triple Antibiotic Ointment
• 1 - 12 to 60cc syringe
• 6- antiseptic towelettes

Personal Protective Equipment

• 4pr - vinyl exam gloves
• 1 - CPR pocket mask w/ 1 way valve or shield

Splinting

• 2 - triangular bandages
• 1 - 4" ace wrap
• 1 - Sam Splint
• 1 - blanket pin
• 4 - safety pins
• 1 - 20-30' duct tape

Tools

• 1 - trauma shears
• 1 - splinter tweezers

Blisters and Burns Management

• 2- sheets of moleskin for blisters
• 2 sheets of second skin burn dressing
• 5 - povodine iodine packets
• 2- Tincture of Benzoin

Optional "Add in" Items That May be Added at Additional Cost

• Wilderness Medical Associates Field Guide - Highly recommended, compact and valuable resource!
• Airways(OPA), nasal(NPA) and/or airway
• Thermometer
• Blood Pressure Cuff and Stethoscope
• Heat/Cold Packs
• Survival blanket
• Co-Flex Cohesive Flexible Bandage
• Dental Kit
• Pelican Waterproof hard shell carrying case.

FOOD

We supply a well-rounded menu of both fresh and non perishable food. This service is available to groups of six or more people with a full self-guided package.
Ordered before April - $40.00 / day / person.
Ordered after March - $50.00 /day / person.

Satellite Phone and Case:
Available on a first come, first served basis. Preference goes to those renting canoes from us.

$20.00 / day (does not include air time)
Ask for a separate quote if you will be renting for more than 3 weeks.

SERVICES:

If you don't see what you need, call us. We may have it in stock, or can get it.
Please see our Equipment Checklists for standard boat rigging and the contents of sets or kits.

Total Cost Calculations:

Please note that all rates are quoted in Canadian Dollars and 5% GST must be added.
Non Canadian Residents may receive a 2.5% rebate on the GST after returning home. The forms are available from Customs when you leave the country.

Nahanni River Adventures Ltd. Rental Agreement

View Nahanni River Adventures Ltd. Rental Agreement (28Kb pdf)